BCC

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, originating in the basal cells located in the epidermis, the outer layer of the skin. It typically arises in areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and ears, though it can occur anywhere on the body. BCC often presents as a small, pearly bump or a sore that doesn’t heal, and it may have visible blood vessels or a crusty surface. While it rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can be locally invasive and cause significant damage to surrounding tissues if not treated.

The primary cause of BCC is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds, which damages the DNA in skin cells and triggers abnormal growth. Individuals with fair skin, a history of sunburns, or those who frequently use tanning beds are at higher risk. Fortunately, BCC is highly treatable, especially when detected early. Treatment options typically include surgical excision, cryotherapy, or topical medications, and the prognosis is generally excellent, with a high rate of cure and low likelihood of recurrence when appropriately managed. Regular skin checks and sun protection are key measures in preventing BCC and ensuring early detection.